Ang Republika Federal sg Kabisay-an (The Federal Republic of the Visayas)

Historical Facts obviously omitted or deliberately hidden in our School History Books
(Source: History Reborn"The Federal Republic of the Visayas" -by: dinggol a.divinagracia*June 12, 2007)

*That Spain had already formally surrendered to the Federal Republic of the Visayas even before Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was proclaimed Philippine President in Malolos, Bulacan on January 23, 1899. That our Independent Visayan Republic, had never been under the authority and jurisdiction of Aguinaldo's "Katagalogan" Republic in Luzon.

excerpted: "...A paper written by Jose Manuel Velmonte, a research associate at the UP Third World Studies Center, found that the Visayan revolutionary elites not only had sophisticated political ideas but also resented attempts by Malolos to assert its authority. A Tagalog military expedition sent by Malolos to Panay to assert its presence was met with hostility. The Luzon force led by Generals Ananias Diocno and Leandro Fullon was regarded by the Visayan revolutionaries, led by the Visayan supremo, Gen. Martin Delgado, as an ''invasion'' force ..." (Source: Inquirer-1999- 06-13 "View of revolt in provinces spurs revision" By: Amando Doronila)

According to Dr. Luis C.Dery, an eminent Filipino Scholar: "Expounding the extent of Aguinaldo's Philippine Army; the Bangsamoro nation's Mindanao, Sulu, and the rest of its islands never fell under Aguinaldo's politico-military control and sovereignty. In fact as late as August 1898 much of northern Luzon, southern Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao remained outside of the control of Aguinaldo's Republic. Thus, several military expeditions were sent to these places to bring' them to recognize the First Philippine Republic."

*That the 1898 Treaty of Paris preliminaries, should not have included territories of the sovereign "Visayan Nation"; the confederation of both the Central and Western Visayas Cantonal Governments by virtue of Spain's formal surrender prior to this U.S. and Spain treaty of peace (Paris) and the $20-million buy-out. Spain had no more legal rights to sell. In legal parlance "nemodat quod non habet” -meaning “you cannot give what is not yours”. It states that the purchase of a possession from someone who has no ownership right to it also denies the purchaser any ownership title.

This diplomatic "Faux pas" that was supposed to be officially consummated and became legal and internationally binding only on APRIL 11, 1899 should, or rather must be rectified.
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*June 12, 1898 -Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine Independence from Spain in Kawit, Cavite --but never won the war against Spain, as explained in the infamous betrayal --the "Mock Battle of Manila of August 13, 1898".

*Nov. 6 & Dec. 23, 1898 -Spain formally surrendered to both; the Negros Republic that merged (Dec. 2, 1898) with the Federal Republic of the Visayas based in Iloilo (respectively)

excerpted: "...These two nations, from a purely legal point of view, are COMPLETELY LEGITIMATE UNTIL TODAY. This could imply that the Manila-based Tagalista-oriented Unitarian central government of the Philippines in the Visayas and Mindanao is an Occupational Government, that ultimately originated from an invalid Treaty of Paris...."

Dr. Jose P. Dacudao; National President -Save Our Languages thru Federalism Foundation (SOLFED), Inc.

*July 4, 1946 -The United States of America granted Philippine Independence on a silver platter with strings attached.

"True Independence could never be just self-proclaimed nor bestowed upon, it has to be won and duly achieved with dignity" -- DinggolAranetaDivinagracia (Founder: Ilonggo Nation Movement (INM) Global Network ..Dec. 25, 2005)

Dinggol is an Ilonggo Historian of modern times. He is a lover of nature and reform activist by profession; a genealogist by avocation, and an avid advocate of the Cooperative Movement and "Parliamentary" Federalism. He is, likewise, a duly registered Researcher at the U.S. Library of Congress in the nations capital --Washington D.C.

"It is rather speculative as it is without basis of history if we mean of "history" is that which had been written for us by the "tutas" or lackeys of our colonial and imperial masters.." -- Benjie Evicner Estuche (INM Co-Founder)

"Federalism is not the best way, it is the only way"..
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oo0oo~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Join the Last Laugh with us!

*When Christopher Columbus said that the world is round, people asked -What? and then they laughed.

*When the Wright brothers said they'll fly and soar the skies, people asked -How? and then they laughed.

*When Jules Verne wrote someday man could travel below the seven seas and shall walk on the moon, people asked - When? and then they laughed.

*When John the Baptist prophesied the coming of the Lord, the Messiah, people asked -Who? and then they laughed.

*When the Ilonggo Nation Movement (INM) Global Network announced its mission and vision, people did not even bother to ask, What? How? When? or Who? --They just laughed and laughed. *People are still laughing, ...but the laughter is fading!

Ang inyo alagad sa guihapon -DinggolAranetaDivinagracia~~

Claim your birth right, VISIT AND JOIN US! AT: "GLIMPSES OF ILONGGO HISTORY" https://www.facebook.com/groups/2470058109983695 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oo0oo~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

"ACTA DE CAPITULACION~1898" (The Formal Surrender Document)

"ACTA DE CAPITULACION~1898" (The Formal Surrender Document)
*Nov. 6 & Dec. 23, 1898 -Spain formally surrendered to both; the Negros Republic that merged (Dec. 2, 1898) with the Federal Republic of the Visayas based in Iloilo (respectively)
Ergo! we won our battle-scarred freedom and legitimate independence and became a sovereign nation. The "First" Republic in the whole of Asia, but was nipped-in-the bud by the "ugly" Americans. A diplomatic faux pas, a political blunder and a travesty of history! --DinggolAranetaDivinagracia~~~

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Saturday, October 20, 2018

Profile in Community Service: The "Mama Billy" of the Homeless in Washington DC


Profile in Community Service: The "Mama Billy" of the Homeless in Washington DC

(By: DinggolAranetaDivinagracia-June 10, 2018)

"You give but little when you give of your possessions. It is when you give of yourself that you truly give." - Kahlil Gibran -


Thelma Niñonuevo was born during the middle of the 1940's in Fabrica, Negros Occidental to modest but upright parents and spent her teenage and secondary student years in Iloilo City, Philippines. She moved to Manila and eventually immigrated to the U.S. A. where she met in San Diego, California a young Naval Officer named George H. Billy. They got married and later relocated to Virginia in the Metropolitan Washington D.C. area. They have two children, Elizabeth and George Michael.

Since 1995, Thelma N. Billy has committed to serving the poor and homeless at Fairfax in Virginia thru the Lamb Homeless Shelter and in the U. S. capital Washington, D.C. Her one-woman crusade FEED THE HOMELESS began when she gave hot dog sandwiches to two elderly homeless men she saw eating chicken bones they scavenged from a garbage can at the Lafayette Park in the rich U.S. Nations Capital.

At first, with only a handful of volunteers, but later many civic spirited and service oriented friends and neighbors joined in her personal advocacy. They served hot meal with soup, complete with salad, dessert and beverages to an average of 700 homeless people in front of the Center for Creative Non-Violence (CCNV), the largest Homeless Shelter in Metropolitan Washington D.C. area. This was scheduled every Wednesday, rain or shine, sleet or snow. They also gave away new and used clothing, shoes, blankets, toiletries, etc. However, since 2005, to heed her Doctor’s advise, Thelma revised the schedule to only during Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas due to her health condition.

These well meaning volunteers that help prepare, cook and serve food to the homeless, represent varied professions and different associations, including plain housewives and young students from Robinson High School, Paul VI Catholic High School, George Mason University, St. Leo the Great School and Church parishioners.

Dubbed as "Mama Billy" by thousands of homeless roaming the Metropolitan Washington D.C. area, Thelma N. Billy has been feeding hordes of homeless for the past twenty three (23) years. Although she does not accept cash donations; food items, eating materials and cooking equiptments flow generously from friends, neighbors, civic and fraternal organizations and neighborhood stores, etc..

Thelma Niñonuevo Billy, is an active member of the Board of Directors of the Association of Ilonggos of Metropolitan Washington DC (AIM), Inc. (with tax exempt status under 501-c IRS No. 1818814). Thelma is a Multi-Awardee for community involvement. She takes care of homeless elderly by letting them stay in her own home while arrangement for shelter accommodation is still being worked-out.

Presently, she devote full-time as an active service volunteer for the House of Charity in Washington D.C. and indulge herself with the youth ministry of St. Leo Parish Church and the Ladies Auxiliary of Father Diamond Council - Knights of Columbus in Fairfax, Virginia.

The last two events that yours truly, participated in Thelma Billy's "Feed the Homeless" program was during the 2009 Thanksgiving Day and the 2010 Easter Season . These events were covered live on Television and by Ms. Bing C. Branigin of The Manila Mail (Washington DC) and Ms. Grace Valera Jaramillo and Ms. Susan Manalastas of Migrant Heritage Commission (MHC) Chronicle.

When asked why she is doing this, Thelma replied in a low-tone voice and with sincerity; "This is my way of saying 'thank you' to my adopted country, God bless the U.S.A."


(In photo: active volunteers headed by Ilongga Thelma N. Billy during the “Feed the Homeless” in front of CCNV the biggest homeless shelter in Washington. DC.)


Thelma Billy (Center) with Mila Villegas-Moore, Dinggol Araneta Divinagracia and other volunteers during Easter Sunday-2010 “Feed the Homeless” in Washington, DC.


Ms. Susan Manalastas of Migrant Heritage Commission (MHC) and AIM, Inc. Executive Vice-President Dinggol Araneta Divinagracia in action.

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