Ang Republika Federal sg Kabisay-an (The Federal Republic of the Visayas)

Historical Facts obviously omitted or deliberately hidden in our School History Books
(Source: History Reborn"The Federal Republic of the Visayas" -by: dinggol a.divinagracia*June 12, 2007)

*That Spain had already formally surrendered to the Federal Republic of the Visayas even before Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was proclaimed Philippine President in Malolos, Bulacan on January 23, 1899. That our Independent Visayan Republic, had never been under the authority and jurisdiction of Aguinaldo's "Katagalogan" Republic in Luzon.

excerpted: "...A paper written by Jose Manuel Velmonte, a research associate at the UP Third World Studies Center, found that the Visayan revolutionary elites not only had sophisticated political ideas but also resented attempts by Malolos to assert its authority. A Tagalog military expedition sent by Malolos to Panay to assert its presence was met with hostility. The Luzon force led by Generals Ananias Diocno and Leandro Fullon was regarded by the Visayan revolutionaries, led by the Visayan supremo, Gen. Martin Delgado, as an ''invasion'' force ..." (Source: Inquirer-1999- 06-13 "View of revolt in provinces spurs revision" By: Amando Doronila)

According to Dr. Luis C.Dery, an eminent Filipino Scholar: "Expounding the extent of Aguinaldo's Philippine Army; the Bangsamoro nation's Mindanao, Sulu, and the rest of its islands never fell under Aguinaldo's politico-military control and sovereignty. In fact as late as August 1898 much of northern Luzon, southern Luzon, the Visayas, and Mindanao remained outside of the control of Aguinaldo's Republic. Thus, several military expeditions were sent to these places to bring' them to recognize the First Philippine Republic."

*That the 1898 Treaty of Paris preliminaries, should not have included territories of the sovereign "Visayan Nation"; the confederation of both the Central and Western Visayas Cantonal Governments by virtue of Spain's formal surrender prior to this U.S. and Spain treaty of peace (Paris) and the $20-million buy-out. Spain had no more legal rights to sell. In legal parlance "nemodat quod non habet” -meaning “you cannot give what is not yours”. It states that the purchase of a possession from someone who has no ownership right to it also denies the purchaser any ownership title.

This diplomatic "Faux pas" that was supposed to be officially consummated and became legal and internationally binding only on APRIL 11, 1899 should, or rather must be rectified.
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*June 12, 1898 -Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine Independence from Spain in Kawit, Cavite --but never won the war against Spain, as explained in the infamous betrayal --the "Mock Battle of Manila of August 13, 1898".

*Nov. 6 & Dec. 23, 1898 -Spain formally surrendered to both; the Negros Republic that merged (Dec. 2, 1898) with the Federal Republic of the Visayas based in Iloilo (respectively)

excerpted: "...These two nations, from a purely legal point of view, are COMPLETELY LEGITIMATE UNTIL TODAY. This could imply that the Manila-based Tagalista-oriented Unitarian central government of the Philippines in the Visayas and Mindanao is an Occupational Government, that ultimately originated from an invalid Treaty of Paris...."

Dr. Jose P. Dacudao; National President -Save Our Languages thru Federalism Foundation (SOLFED), Inc.

*July 4, 1946 -The United States of America granted Philippine Independence on a silver platter with strings attached.

"True Independence could never be just self-proclaimed nor bestowed upon, it has to be won and duly achieved with dignity" -- DinggolAranetaDivinagracia (Founder: Ilonggo Nation Movement (INM) Global Network ..Dec. 25, 2005)

Dinggol is an Ilonggo Historian of modern times. He is a lover of nature and reform activist by profession; a genealogist by avocation, and an avid advocate of the Cooperative Movement and "Parliamentary" Federalism. He is, likewise, a duly registered Researcher at the U.S. Library of Congress in the nations capital --Washington D.C.

"It is rather speculative as it is without basis of history if we mean of "history" is that which had been written for us by the "tutas" or lackeys of our colonial and imperial masters.." -- Benjie Evicner Estuche (INM Co-Founder)

"Federalism is not the best way, it is the only way"..
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Join the Last Laugh with us!

*When Christopher Columbus said that the world is round, people asked -What? and then they laughed.

*When the Wright brothers said they'll fly and soar the skies, people asked -How? and then they laughed.

*When Jules Verne wrote someday man could travel below the seven seas and shall walk on the moon, people asked - When? and then they laughed.

*When John the Baptist prophesied the coming of the Lord, the Messiah, people asked -Who? and then they laughed.

*When the Ilonggo Nation Movement (INM) Global Network announced its mission and vision, people did not even bother to ask, What? How? When? or Who? --They just laughed and laughed. *People are still laughing, ...but the laughter is fading!

Ang inyo alagad sa guihapon -DinggolAranetaDivinagracia~~

Claim your birth right, VISIT AND JOIN US! AT: "GLIMPSES OF ILONGGO HISTORY" https://www.facebook.com/groups/2470058109983695 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~oo0oo~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

"ACTA DE CAPITULACION~1898" (The Formal Surrender Document)

"ACTA DE CAPITULACION~1898" (The Formal Surrender Document)
*Nov. 6 & Dec. 23, 1898 -Spain formally surrendered to both; the Negros Republic that merged (Dec. 2, 1898) with the Federal Republic of the Visayas based in Iloilo (respectively)
Ergo! we won our battle-scarred freedom and legitimate independence and became a sovereign nation. The "First" Republic in the whole of Asia, but was nipped-in-the bud by the "ugly" Americans. A diplomatic faux pas, a political blunder and a travesty of history! --DinggolAranetaDivinagracia~~~

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Tuesday, October 23, 2018

The "Ledesma Streets" in the City of Iloilo, Philippines

 

The "Ledesma Streets" in the City of Iloilo, Philippines

(By: DinggolAranetaDivinagracia - July 23, 2018)

The District of Jaro in the City of Iloilo, Philippines, was once upon a time known as "Salog". It was named after the Salog river that traverse the area. In the yesteryear, Jaro was a distinct and separate city by itself, until it was subsumed into "La Muy Leal y Noble Ciudad de Iloilo". This was mainly due to political rivalry and family feud between two warring old Ilonggo oligarchy; the Lopez’es of Jaro and the Arroyo's of Parian now Molo.

Former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s Secretary of Justice, the late Raul Maravilla Gonzalez who later became Iloilo City lone district Congressman, belong to the Ledesma ancestry. He was the son of Delfin Q. Gonzalez, the last Mayor of Jaro City that was subsumed into Iloilo City when he caught the ire of the Philippine Commonwealth President Manuel Luis Quezon.

Two Jareños who belong to the illustrious Ledesma clan served with distinction as "Gobernadorcillo and Alcalde-Mayor"; and in whose memory the Simon Lopez Ledesma and to his grandson, the Demetrio Benedicto Ledesma (DB Ledesma) Streets were named respectively.

Ledesco Development Corporation of the Ledesma-Locsin family built the multi million pesos “Ledesco Bridge” to cross the Jaro river from Javellana Street Extension in the Lapaz-Jaro boundary to cut short travel time and to serve as the main entrance to about a hundred hectares prestigious enclave, “The Ledesco Villages”.

Another Ledesma Street is considered one of the longest thoroughfares in the City of Iloilo. This is located within the City Proper that starts at the rotunda of Plazoleta Gay with five(5) corners intersecting. The J. M. Basa Street popularly known as “Calle Real”, Iznart Street, Fermin Caram Avenue and Arroyo Street in downtown Iloilo City that ends up to the intersection of Rizal-Estanzuela and Tanza-Bonifacio area. It connects to Baluarte, the old name of Lopez-Jaena Street by the boundary of Molo District.

This long stretch of Calle Ledesma that traverse the Streets of Valeria, Santos Chiu Kim See (still more popularly known by its “unofficial” street name Valeria Extension), Quezon, Mabini, Liberation Road, Fuentes and Jalandoni streets, was named to honor the memory of it's donor, Don Anastacio Lopez Ledesma (married to Clara Jalandoni Lopez), a top Ilonggo philanthropist of the landed gentry, the Ledesma-Lopez clan of Jaro.

Large tracts of once swampy areas within the peripheral of Calle Ledesma, Iloilo City Proper, were passed on to direct heirs of Don Anastacio Lopez Ledesma. In modern times, the families of: Ester Ledesma Habana de Jamora (vicinity of Valeria Street); Emilia Ledesma Habana de Betita (vicinity of Quezon Street); and Aurora Ledesma Virto de Montinola (vicinity of Mabini Street) -- all on the right side towards Molo, traversing Calle Delgado that almost reached up to General Luna Street.

While the opposite portion on the left side towards Molo of the huge property was inherited by the Ledesma-Montinola branch of the familia. This included the lot where now stands Iloilo Terminal (Super) Market. Their share traverse Juan de Leon Street up to Rizal (Pala-Pala) Street near the Iloilo-Guimaras Strait.

A block away from the Supermarket area, is Colegio de las Hijas de Jesus (Santo Anghel) located at the corner of Ledesma-Fuentes Streets. The lot I presumed, likewise, was donated by the Ledesma-Benedicto branch of the generous Anastacio Ledesma family.

The lot at corner Ledesma-Jalandoni Streets was inherited by Remedios Ledesma Gamboa de Jalbuena, who later on bequeathed it to her son Freddie. Freddie Gamboa Jalbuena thereafter, sold the property to Nicolas Ledesma, a member of the religious sect who donated the same to his church of the 7th Day Adventist.

Adjacent to the 7th Day Adventist compound, was inherited by Felisa Ledesma Gamboa de Magalona (married to Jose Belmonte Magalona) who passed on the huge property to her children, namely: Dr. Rene Gamboa Magalona, married to Evelina, daughter of Demetrio Benedicto (DB) Ledesma and Remedios Felix Cajili; to Carlos Gamboa Magalona and to a daughter Leda Gamboa Magalona de Zaldarriaga.

At the opposite side of the Street, the corner lot going to the Aglipayan church of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI) was inherited by Conchita Ledesma Gamboa de Lizares, who with her husband Emiliano built the magnificent "Lizares - Gamboa Mansion" --now the Angelicum School in Tabuc Suba, Jaro. This property in Calle Ledesma corner Jalandoni Street was later acquired by the family of a Chinaman named "Paa" who owns the famous bakery near Jaro Plaza.

The sisters Remedios, Felisa and Conchita were among the grandchildren of Don Anastacio Lopez Ledesma and Doña Clara Jalandoni Lopez de Ledesma of Jaro, Iloilo City.

Wilson Street located in the rear portion of the Seventh Day Adventists compound at the corner of Ledesma-Jalandoni Streets in Barangay Wilson-Jalandoni was named after Wilson Lopez Ledesma, son of the wealthy patriarch, Don Anastacio Lopez Ledesma.

Another branch of the deeply religious Ledesma family of old Iloilo, who owned prime real estate properties, also built impressive mansions along Bonifacio Drive from the Forbes Bridge approach going to Lapaz District up to the corner of General Luna Street fronting Museo Iloilo, Iloilo Provincial Capitol, and the Nicolas Jalandoni Rotunda just across the multi-storey Atrium Mall.

These were the siblings; Don Julio Villalobos Ledesma, Don Juan Villalobos Ledesma and Doña Ana Villalobos Ledesma de Lopez. Don Julio’s heritage house in front of Museo Iloilo was later acquired by Don Eusebio and Doña Remedios Sian Melliza de Villanueva.

Yes! this other main thoroughfare, could have also been named as another "Ledesma Street" in the City of Iloilo, Philippines.

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